:) Describe the role of transferrin in biological process.
What is ferritin? What is role of ferritin in biological process ?
) Write a note on Biological role of metals in non-enzymatic processes.
Answers
Explanation:
Transferrin is a blood-plasma glycoprotein, which plays a central role in iron metabolism and is responsible for ferric-ion delivery. Transferrin functions as the most critical ferric pool in the body. It transports iron through the blood to various tissues such as the liver, spleen and bone marrow.
Ferritin is a universal intracellular protein that stores iron and releases it in a controlled fashion. The protein is produced by almost all living organisms, including archaea, bacteria, algae, higher plants, and animals. In humans, it acts as a buffer against iron deficiency and iron overload.
Metals such as iron, zinc, and copper all perform important roles in many of the enzymatic reactions that fuel the body's metabolism. For instance, ions such as Fe2+ can bind to the hemoglobin and myoglobin protein to help transport oxygen to organs in the body.