Describe the role of UGC in the development of libraries and information services in 500 words
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RoleofUGCinmanpowerdevelopmentinthefieldoflibraryandinformationscienceinIndiaTh.PurnimaDeviandKh.SurchandSinghDepartmentofLibraryandInformationScience,ManipurUniversity,Canehi purinDefinestheterm'manpower',and'development'fromthemanagementandgeneralpointofview.Alsodiscussesthetraining- developmentcontinuumandtheirfitnessatthevariouslevelsoftheorganisation.Explainstheimportanceofmanpowerinthecontextoflibrariesespeciallytheuniversitylibraries.Further,highlightsthevariousaspectsfordevelopmentoflibrarymanpowerintoday'sfastchangingenviron/pent.FinallyanalysesreportsofvariouscommitteessetupbytheUOCinrespecttolibraries:andtheirimplicationuponthemanpowerdevelopmentoflibraries.IntroductionBooksalonedonotmakea library.Similarlya goodcollectionofbooksalsoisnotenoughtoensurethesuccessfulworkingofa library.Thesuccessofa librarydependsinlargemeasureuponthelibrarystaffwhoareresponsibleforitsuseandfulfillingtheobjectivesofthelibrary.Manpowerisoneofthemostimportantandvitalinputsintheeconomicdevelopmentofa country.It isthesumtotalofknowledge,abilitiesandskillsthattheworkforcepossessesandthequalityofworktheyarecapableofcarryingout.Thetermmanpowerinitsrealsensecametobeusedafterthefirstindustrialrevolution,whichbroughtabouta revolutionnotonlyinthetechnologybutalsoinhumanrelations.Thenomenclaturesignifiedmanbeinga sourceofphysicalpower.ManpowerandDevelopmentThetermmanpowerisdefinedbyMegginsonasthetotalknowledge,skills,creativeabilities,talentsandaptitudesofanorganisationworkforceaswellasthevalue,attitudesandbeliefsoftheindividualsinvolved'.AccordingtoGingberg,manpowerrefersusuallytohumanbeingswhoworkforwagesandwhoearnincomefromtheworktheydo2•Alsoincludedarethoseoutofworkandseekingemployment.Thetermisbestinterpretedtomeananaggregateofskilledcategories,non"homogenousandthereforenon-substitutable,broadlyspeakingspecificandtechnicalmanpowercategoriesconstitutingasitwerethecaseofhumancapital.Manpowerisa comprehensivetermincludingalltypesofhumanbeingenteringintotheproductionprocess.Inotherwords,theemployees,officers,orworkerswhofillvariouspositionsinanorganisationarecollectivelytermed/referredtoaspefsonneP.OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishdefinesdevelopmentassomethingthatisgrowingintolarger,fullerormoremature,andorganisedone.AccordingtoAtkinson4,developmentmeanstheprogressiveandcontinuouschange,growth,maturationetc.Closelylinkedtodevelopmentistraining.Thetermtrainingisconcernedwithimpartingspecificskillsforparticularpurposes.Flippohasdefinedtrainingastheactofincreasingtheknowledgeandskillsofanemployeefordoinga particularjobs.Ontheotherhand,thetermdevelopmentrefersbroadlytothenatureanddirectionofchangeinducedinemployeesthroughtheprocessoftrainingandeducation.Thetermeducationisusedina broadersenseinvolvingthedevelopmentofanindividualsocially,intellectuallyandp,hysicalIy6.Trainingismainlymeantforthesubordinatebutdevelopmentismainlymeantforthemanagerialcadrethoughth~(eatenosuchwatertightcompartmen
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