Describe the social customs and rituals followed by most tribal people. What were the factors that encouraged the growth of commercial trading centers?
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Answer:
Culture is often described as social rather than individual, local rather than universal, learned rather than instinctive, historical rather than biological, evolved rather than planned, distributed rather than centralized, and cultivated rather than coarse
Social customs and rituals vary widely among different tribal peoples around the world, and it is not possible to generalize about them. However, many tribal cultures place a strong emphasis on community, family, and tradition. They may have their own language, dress, music, dance, and art, and may follow their own unique religious or spiritual beliefs.
In many tribal societies, social customs and rituals are closely tied to the natural world and the seasons, and may involve ceremonies or festivals to mark the changing of the seasons, the planting and harvesting of crops, or important life events such as birth, coming of age, marriage, and death.
Many tribal cultures also place a strong emphasis on hospitality and sharing, and may have elaborate customs and rituals for welcoming guests, sharing food, and exchanging gifts. These customs help to strengthen social bonds and reinforce the values of community and reciprocity.
As for the factors that encouraged the growth of commercial trading centers, there were many such factors, including:
- Geographic location: Trading centers often emerged in strategic locations such as river deltas, harbors, or crossroads where transportation routes converged.
- Access to resources: Trading centers often developed in areas with abundant natural resources, such as timber, minerals, or agricultural land.
- Demand for goods: Trading centers often emerged in response to growing demand for goods that could not be produced locally, such as spices, textiles, or luxury items.
- Political stability: Stable and secure political environments encouraged trade by creating a reliable legal framework for business transactions and protecting merchants from theft and violence.
Technological innovations: The development of new technologies such as the printing press, the steam engine, or the telegraph helped to facilitate communication and transportation, making it easier and more efficient to conduct trade over long distances.
Overall, the growth of commercial trading centers was driven by a complex interplay of economic, social, and technological factors, which varied from region to region and from era to era.
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