Describe the special traits that distingwish member's of the five kingdoms
Answers
Explanation:
Basically, the Kingdoms of life (The 5 kingdoms) was divided on the basis of two aspects, two points. The first was kingdom Classification System, while the second was Division Classification system.
Characteristics of the 5 Kingdoms
The 5 Kingdoms
The 5 Kingdoms (Kingdom Classification System)
In 1969, Robert H, Whittaker described a system of classification. This classification forms five kingdoms. This basis of classification of Whittaker is:
(a) Cellular organization
(b) Mode of nutrition.
There are following five kingdoms:
Monera: The members of this kingdom are prokaryotes. The kingdom Monera contains bacteria and the cyanobacteria.
Protista: Members of the kingdom Protista are eukaryotic. They consist of single cells or colonies of cells. This kingdom includes Amoeba, Paramecium, etc.
Plantae: Members of the kingdom Plantae are eukaryotic, multicellular, and photosynthetic. Plants have walled cells. They are usually non-motile.
Fungi: Members of the kingdom Fungi are also eukaryotic and multicellular. They also have walled cells and are usually non- motile. Mode of nutrition distinguishes fungi from plants. Fungi are decomposers. Fungi digest organic matter outside the body and absorb the broken products.
Animalia: Members of the kingdom Animalia are eukaryotic and multicellular. They feed by ingesting other organisms or parts of other organisms. Their cells lack walls and they are usually motile.
The 5 Kingdoms (Domain Classification System)
The systematists have concluded on the basis of studies of ribosomal RNA that all life shares a common ancestor. They find that there are three major evolutionary lineages. Each of these lineages is called a domain. The domain is present above the kingdom. There are three domains:
Archaea: These are prokaryotic microbes. They live in extreme environment such as high temperature rift valleys on ocean floor, or high-salt or acidic environments. All members of the Archaea inhabit anaerobic environments. These environments show the conditions on the earth at the time of origin. The Archaea are the most primitive life form. Ancient Achaeans gave rise to two other domains of organisms.
Eubacteria: These include true bacteria. These are included prokaryotic micro-organisms.
Eukarya: The Eukarya include all eukaryotic organisms. The Eukarya diverged more recently than the Eubacteria from the Archaea. Thus, the Eukarya are more closely to Archaea than the Eubacteria. It includes the other four kingdoms of eukaryotes: Protista (Protoctista), fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
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