describe the structure & functioning of nephrons? (5 marks)
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The nephron (from Greek νεφρός – nephros, meaning "kidney") is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman's capsule
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☆ STRUCTURE OF NEPHRON:-
♤ Each nephron is a long - coiled tubule whose one end is cup - shaped called Bowman's capsule while other ends are connected to urine collecting duct of the kidney.
♤ The Bowman's capsule contains a bundle of blood capillaries which is called glomerulus.
☆ FUNCTION OF NEPHRON:-
♤ It is the functional unit of kidney.It filters the uncleaned blood so that waste substances can be removed from the blood.
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