Question

Describe the structure and function of ecosystem

Answer 1

ANSWER:-

The ecosystem is the community of living organisms in conjunction with non-living components of their environment, interacting as a system.

The structure of the ecosystem includes the organisms and physical features of the environment, including the amount and distribution of nutrients in a particular habitat. It also provides information regarding the climatic conditions of that area.

The ecosystem is the functional unit of the environment system. The abiotic components provide the matrix for the synthesis of organic components. This process involves the exchange of energy.

A good ecosystem consists of native plants and animal species interacting with each other and the environment. A healthy ecosystem has an energy source and the decomposers that break down dead plants and animal matter, returning essential nutrients to the soil.


EXPLAINATION:-

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Answer 2

Ecosystem: All living organisms and the physical environment combine together to form the ecosystem of an area.

Explanation:

Structure of Ecosystem

Two components combine together to form the Ecosystem. The components combining to form the Ecosystem are:

Biotic factors: All organisms combined together form the Biotic factor. They are categorised as:-

• Producers
• Consumers
• Decomposers.

Abiotic factors: The non-living components in the ecosystem like air, soil, water, minerals form the abiotic factor.

Function of Ecosystem

1. Ecosystem supports various forms of life systems.
2. The cycling of nutrients between biotic and abiotic components is done.
3. Balance in the trophic levels of ecosystem is maintained.