describe the structure and function of nephrons with diagram
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Nephrons are the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Nephrons are composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman’s capsule. Structure of a Nephrons: Nephrons are the basic filtering units of kidneys.
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Nephrons are the basic filtering units of kidneys. Each kidney posses large number of nephrons, approximately 1-1.5 million. The main components of nephron are glomerulus, bowman's capsule, and a long renal tubule.
Functioning of a nepheon:-
- The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery, which branches into many cappillaries associated with glomerulus.
- The water and solute are transferred to the nephron at bowman's capsule.
- In the proximinal tubule some substances such as amino acids, glucose and salts are selectively reabsorbed and unwanted molecules are added in the urine.
- The filtrate then moves down into the loop of henle where more water is absorbed.
- From here the filtrate moves upwards into the distal tubule and finally to the collecting duct. Collecting ducts collect urine from many nephrons
- The urine formed in each kidney enters a long tube called ureter from ureter it gets transported to the urinary bladder and then into the urethra.
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