Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons?
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Nephron is the filtration unit of kidney. It consists of a tubule which is connected with collecting duct at one end and a cup – shaped structure at the other end. ... This filtrate contains glucose, amino acids, urea, uric acid, salts and a major amount of water......
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➛Nephrons are the elongated tubules that form an anatomical and functional unit of the kidney.
➛Each nephron has Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, a loop of the nephron, distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts.
➛Blood capillaries are present as glomerulus and peritubular capillaries.
➛It serves in fluid and electrolyte balance of the body through the process of urine formation. Each part performs different role in urine formation.
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