Describe the structure and functions of- (i) Different types of connective tissues.
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Answer:
Connective tissue is classified into two subtypes: soft and specialized connective tissue. Major functions of connective tissue include: 1) binding and supporting, 2) protecting, 3) insulating, 4) storing reserve fuel, and 5) transporting substances within the body.
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Answer: Structure
- A connective tissue is made up of three components: matrix, cells and fibres.
- The matrix is mainly a mixture of modified polysaccharides and proteins, which are secreted by the component cells of the tissue.
- Different types of cells such as fibroblasts, mast cells, adipose cells etc. occur in the matrix.
- In all connective tissues except blood, the cells secrete fibres made of collagen or elastin protein.
- These fibres provide strength, elasticity and flexibility to the tissue.
Function
- Enclosing and separating.
- Connecting tissues to one another.
- Supporting and moving.
- Storing.
- Cushioning and insulating.
- Transporting.
- Protecting.
Explanation:
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