Question

describe the structure nd functioning of nephrons

Answer 1

nephron is the filtration unit of kidney.it consist of a tubule which is connected with collecting duct at one end and a cup shaped structure at the other end.this cup shaped structure is called as Bowman's capsule.every browmans capsule contains a cluster of capillaries called glomerulus within the cup shaped structure.the blood enters into glomerulus through afferent arteriole of tebal artery and leavesit through efferent arteriole.
function of nephron:-
1.filtration- filtration of blood takes place in browman's capsule from the capillaries of glomerulus.the filtrate passes into the tubular part of the nephron.this filtrate contains glucose,amino acids,urea,uric acid salts and a major amount of water.
2.reabsorption:- as the filtrate flows along the tubule useful substances such as glucose, amino acids, salts and water are selectively reabsorbed into the blood by capillaries surrounding the nephron tubule. the amount of water reabsorbed depends on the need of the body and also on the amount of waste to be excreted.
3.urine:- the filtrate which remains after reabsorption is called urine.urine contains dissolved nitrogenous waste,I.e. urea and uric acid,excess salts and water.urine is collected from nephrons by the collecting duct to carry it to the ureter.

Answer 2

Answer:

☆ STRUCTURE OF NEPHRON:-

♤ Each nephron is a long - coiled tubule whose one end is cup - shaped called Bowman's capsule while other ends are connected to urine collecting duct of the kidney.

♤ The Bowman's capsule contains a bundle of blood capillaries which is called glomerulus.

☆ FUNCTION OF NEPHRON:-

♤ It is the functional unit of kidney.It filters the uncleaned blood so that waste substances can be removed from the blood.

Hope it helps u