Describe the structure of a nucleotide.
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Nucleotide Structure. The basic building block of DNA is the nucleotide. The nucleotide in DNA consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), one of four bases (cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), guanine (G)), and a phosphate. Cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine bases, while adenine and guanine are purine bases.
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QUESTION:-
Describe the structure of a nucleotide.
ANSWER:-
Nucleotide is the chain of nucleosides and phosphate to convert something like a body of information from one system of communication into another in RNA and DNA.
THE STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOTIDE.
- A Nucleotide is the fundamental block of the building of nucleic acids such as RNA and DNA.
- A nucleotide is composed of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
- A Nucleotide comprises a sugar molecule which can either be ribose in RNA or Deoxyribose in DNA that is bound to a Phosphate Group and a nitrogen-consisting base.
- The Nitrogenous Bases that are used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).
- In RNA, the base uracil (U) carries instead of the thymine. DNA and RNA molecules are polymers which are formulated up of long chains of nucleotides.
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