describe the structure of DNA
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The DNA molecule is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. There are four nitrogenous bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). A DNA molecule is composed of two strands.
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MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF DNA :
(Deoxyribonucleic acid)
- The shape of DNA molecule was first studied by Rosalind Franklin in 1953.
- Then its structure was worked out by Watson and Crick in the same year.
- Then they proposed the double stranded helical structure of DNA.
- They were awarded Nobel prize in 1962.
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