Question

Describe the structure of fruits ​

Answer 1

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• Exocarp or Epicarp: This is the outermost layer of the pericarp that forms the skin. Mesocarp: It is the thick, fleshy and juicy middle layer of the pericarp. Endocarp: It is the innermost layer of the fruit which often develops into the pith.

Answer 2

Answer:

Everybody likes fruits! Fruits are a characteristic of flowering plants. Once pollination and fertilization occur, the ovary of the plant becomes the fruit and the ovules become the seeds. They can be fleshy or dry. Let’s learn more about them.

The main purpose of fruits is that they protect the seeds during development. Since they are often colourful and emanate a delectable odour, they help in attracting birds and other animals to eat seeds. This way the seeds get dispersed to other areas for generating new plants.

Explanation:

Structure of a fruit

The fruit primarily contains two parts: the pericarp and the seed. The pericarp layer is actually the outer wall of the ovary from which the fruit developed. The pericarp has three layers:

Exocarp or Epicarp: This is the outermost layer of the pericarp that forms the skin.

Mesocarp: It is the thick, fleshy and juicy middle layer of the pericarp.

Endocarp: It is the innermost layer of the fruit which often develops into the pith.