Describe the structure of stomata 1st puc
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Structure. A stoma is the opening on a plant leaf, but there are specialized cells surrounding each stoma that control how open or closed it is. These specialized cells are called guard cells, and they are triggered by a number of factors, such as sunlight, humidity, temperature, and internal plant chemistry.
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Answer:
- Stomata are small pores present in the epidermis of leaves and are enclosed by two kidney-shaped cells called guard cells.
Function of stomata:
- Necessary for exchanging gases with the atmosphere during photosynthesis and respiration.
- Transpiration, i.e., loss of water takes place through them.
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