Describe the thallus organization mode of reproduction and economic importance of fungi
Answers
Answer:
In some of the lower fungi such as the chytrids, the thallus is more or less a spherical, single-celled structure (A). At the time of reproduction, it becomes a reproductive unit. The latter produces the asexual or sexual cells. Such fungi are called holocarpic. In them, the vegetative and reproductive stages do not occur together in the same thallus.
Plasmodiophora has a vegetative phase consisting of a naked, multi-nucleate, amoeboid mass of protoplasm (D). It is termed Plasmodium. The protoplast of the diploid Plasmodium cleaves to form the resting spores. The yeasts, which are related to the filamentous forms, also have a unicellular thallus (B). In the unicellular holocarpic forms (Synchytrium, Fig. 4-4D), the mycelium is absent.
Answer:
Fungi is a useful non green plant.
It acts as a decomposing agent in the soil thus making it fertile.
The yeast is useful in baking purposes in food industries.
Fungi includes Penicillium, moulds like Rhizopus which acts as a source of antibiotic.
Fungi like mushroom are also eaten as a food.
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