describe the town planning and architecture of indus valley people
Answers
The Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, is the oldest civilisation in Asia. Extending from northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India, it covered approximately 280,000 square miles. It flourished from 2600 to 1900 B.C and is said to have originated around 3000 B.C. Records state that the Indus Valley Civilisation had a population of more than five million at its peak. In 1920s, the first of its several sites, Harappa, was excavated so it came to be known as the ‘Harappan Civilisation.’ New techniques in handicraft were developed by the inhabitants of the Indus River valley. The cities in the Indus Valley civilisation are well-known for their water supply systems, baked brick houses, clusters of large non-residential buildings, urban planning and elaborate drainage system. Only a few weapons have been found at the excavated sites and that hint towards prosperity and peace. Several items indicate the flourishing trade the Indus valley people had with lands as far away as Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. Over 1000 cities/towns have been found of which 406 are in Pakistan, while 616 sites are in India. Some of the most important urban centres of the civilisation were Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Ganeriwala, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi.
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Answer:
The earliest planned towns with a sophisticated drainage system were created by the Indus people. The Indus towns were constructed according to a set design. The art of town planning was outstanding. A few cities feature citadels to the west that are constructed on higher platforms, while the residential area's centre is to the east of those citadels.
Explanation:
the town planning and architecture of indus valley people:
The majority were constructed from fired and mortared brick, while some also had timber superstructures and sun-dried mud brick. Sites were frequently elevated or placed on artificial hills. This could be done to prevent floods in the neighbourhood. They frequently erected walls around their whole towns, which is another characteristic of their design.
The oldest civilization in Asia is the Indus Valley Civilization, sometimes referred to as the Harappan Civilization. It encompassed over 280,000 square miles, extending from northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. It is believed to have started approximately 3000 B.C. and thrived from 2600 to 1900 B.C. According to historical accounts, the Indus Valley Civilization peaked with a population of more than five million people. The earliest of its many sites, Harappa, was originally discovered in the 1920s, and as a result, it became known as the "Harappan Civilization." The people that live in the Indus River valley have created new handicraft methods. The Indus Valley civilization's towns are renowned for its water supply systems, baked-brick homes, groups of substantial non-residential structures, urban planning, and a sophisticated drainage system. There haven't been many weapons discovered at the excavation sites, which suggests affluence and peace. Numerous artefacts show the thriving commerce the inhabitants of the Indus valley enjoyed with places as far away as Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. Over 1000 towns and cities have been discovered, 406 of which are in Pakistan and 616 of which are in India. Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Ganeriwala, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi were a few of the most significant cities of the time period.
The Indus Valley Civilization specifically paid attention to intricate urban layout, with streets intersecting at right angles. The principal roadways were 10 metres wide and more than 800 metres long. Additionally, they were rounded at the corners to facilitate the passage of bullock carts.