Question

describe the two important factors that shaped the political situation in the late 1920s

Answer 1

The following were the two factors that shaped Indian politics towards the late 1920s:

The first was the effect of the economic depression worldwide. It led to a fall in agricultural prices from 1926 and their collapse in 1930. Demand for agricultural goods fell and exports declined. Peasants could not find buyers for their produce and pay their revenue.

The British government decided to constitute a statutory commission under Sir John Simon to look into the functioning of the constitutional system in India nad suggest changes. Since, the Commission did not have a single Indian member, it added to a volatile political atmosphere and caused widespread opposition. The Round table Conference of 1929 only offered dominion status which led to assertive posture by radicals within Congress.


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Answer 2

One of the most important factors that shaped Indian politics during the late 1920 was the global reprecussions of he Great Economic Dperession. As a result of the Depression, agricultural prices fell manifold and ultimately collapsed in 1930. As a result of this, agricultural goods eemand fell and exports declined sharply. This directly affected the peasants' ability to pay revenue. As a result, by 1930S, the rural Indian heartland was in great utrmoil.

Secondly, the the Constitution of the Simon Commission and the lack of Indian representation in it resulted in widepsread protests in India. The continued indifference of the British government to the national aspirations of the Indians resulted in the radical leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose gaining an upperhand within the Congress. This prompted Congress to demand complete political independence from British rule and later resulted in the onset of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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