describe the types of vegetation of India
Answers
Answer:
Vegetation of India can be divided into five types – Tropical evergreen forest, Tropical deciduous forest, Thorny bushes, Mountain vegetation and Mangrove forests
1. Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests:
These forests are found over areas where the dry season is short and the rainfall in excess of 300 cm. The trees do not shed leaves at any particular time of the trees and hence the ‘evergreen’ nomenclature. The trees reach an height of over 50 meters.
2. Monsoon Forests:
The trees in these forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in summer on account of a long dry spell. There is, however, no common time for leaf shedding. Such forests provide a natural cover over large parts of the country. The rainfall suited for such forests is between75 to 200 cm.
3. Thorn Forests:
These are found in the dry regions where the rainfall is scanty. The trees are small and stunted. Most dry forests are covered with small thorny bushes called scrubs.
4. Desert and Semi-desert Forests:
In the areas where rainfall is less than 100 cm. trees like babool, kikar and wild palms manage to survive. The trees have deep roots and long thorns. The vegetation supports cattle, mostly goats and sheep. It is found mostly in Rajasthan, drier parts of Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Deccan.
5. Himalayan Forests:
As we move to higher altitudes, the temperature keeps on falling. Himalayan forests have a succession of vegetation belts starting from foothills and ending at the snow line. Sal grows on the Shiwalik foothills. It is followed by evergreen oaks, chestnuts and pines growing between the altitudes 1000-2000 meters.
6. Tidal Forests:
These forests are found near the sea coasts in the areas flooded by sea tides. In India, they are part of the forests in the delta regions of rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra. Mangroves, the typical evergreen trees with stilt-like roots that can survive in fresh water as well as sea water are peculiar to this region
hope it helps you...
Answer:-Six types of natural vegetation available in India are as follows:
Explanation:
1. Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests 2. Monsoon Forests 3. Thorn Forests 4. Desert and Semi-desert Forests 5. Himalayan Forests 6. Tidal Forests.
1. Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests:
These forests are found over areas where the dry season is short and the rainfall in excess of 300 cm. The trees do not shed leaves at any particular time of the trees and hence the ‘evergreen’ nomenclature. The trees reach an height of over 50 meters.
2. Monsoon Forests:
The trees in these forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in summer on account of a long dry spell. There is, however, no common time for leaf shedding. Such forests provide a natural cover over large parts of the country. The rainfall suited for such forests is between75 to 200 cm.
3. Thorn Forests:
These are found in the dry regions where the rainfall is scanty. The trees are small and stunted. Most dry forests are covered with small thorny bushes called scrubs.
4. Desert and Semi-desert Forests:
In the areas where rainfall is less than 100 cm. trees like babool, kikar and wild palms manage to survive. The trees have deep roots and long thorns. The vegetation supports cattle, mostly goats and sheep. It is found mostly in Rajasthan, drier parts of Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Deccan.
5. Himalayan Forests:
As we move to higher altitudes, the temperature keeps on falling. Himalayan forests have a succession of vegetation belts starting from foothills and ending at the snow line. Sal grows on the Shiwalik foothills. It is followed by evergreen oaks, chestnuts and pines growing between the altitudes 1000-2000 meters.
6. Tidal Forests:
These forests are found near the sea coasts in the areas flooded by sea tides. In India, they are part of the forests in the delta regions of rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra. Mangroves, the typical evergreen trees with stilt-like roots that can survive in fresh water as well as sea water are peculiar to this region.