describe the unification of Germany and italy
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Germany
Unification of Germany: The newly emerged middle class in Germany in 1848 tried to unite several German kingdoms which were suppressed by monarchies and large landowners into one nation state governed by an elected body. Prussia, a German kingdom, took the leadership in uniting various German states.
Italy
During the 1830s, Mazzini sought to unify Italy. He had formed a secret society called 'Young Italy' and It had failed. Hence, the responsibility fell on Sardinia-Piedmont under its ruler King Victor Emmanuel II, to unify Italian states through war. Austrian forces were defeated in 1859.
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