Describe the various activities that took place during first
phase of the civil disobedience movement different from
the Non-cooperation movement in 1920?
Answers
Non Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 while the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930.
Non Cooperation movement aimed at the refusal to cooperate with the governement. Main agenda of the Movement were surrender of titles and the boycott of government controlled schools, offices and courts. The Civil Disobedience Movement was aimed at breaking certain laws like the Salt Laws. People also refused to pay taxes at some places.
Non-cooperation movement was launched to unify Hindu and Muslims and to attain Swaraj while Civil disobedience movement was launched to attain ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence.
Answer:
1) After the Lahore resolution of complete independence, it was decided to launch a country-wide movement for freedom.
(2) No one knew better than Gandhiji how to make people conscious of their hidden strength.
(3) So, he had to find a way to relate this abstract idea of freedom to more concrete issues of everyday life.
(4) He found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nations.
(5) So far as distinctions between Civil Disobedience Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement is concerned, people were asked not only to refuse cooperation with the British, but also to break colonial laws under Civil Disobedience Movement.
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