Question

Describe two mai features of each of morley minto reform of 1909 and government of indian act of 1919 as well as 1935

Answer 1

Indian Councils Act of 1909,

also called Morley-Minto Reforms, (series of reform measures enacted in 1909 by the British Parliament,)

1. the main component of which directly introduced the elective principle to membership in the imperial and local legislative councils in India.

2. It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of a separate electorate'. Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters. Thus, the Act 'legalised communalism'

Government of indian act of 1919

1. The Government of India Act of 1919, made a provision for classification of the central and provincial subject.

2. British Parliament that sought to increase the participation of Indians in the administration of their country.

Government of India Act 1935

1.  Abolition of provincial dyarchy and introduction of dyarchy at centre.

2. Abolition of Indian Council and introduction of an advisory body in its place.

3. Provision for an All India Federation with British India territories and princely states.

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