Describe uniform circular motion prove that v=re a=v/r
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Uniform Circular Motion (UCM) :-
Motion of particle along the circumference of circle with constant speed is called as uniform cirular motion.
Relation between Linear Velocity and Angular Velocity :-
Length (arc) = Ф radius
ds = dФ × r (in vector form)
ds/dt= dФ/dt × r
∴v= ω×r
It is vector relation between linear and angular velocity
∫v∫=∫ω×r∫
v = ωr sinФ
∴v=rω {Ф≈90°}
It is scalar realtion between linear and angular velocity
OR
In case of uniform circular motion, the acceleration is:
ar = v2r = ω2r
If the mass of the particle is m, we can say from second law of motion that:
F = ma
mv2r= mω2r
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