describe various technological and institutional reform which led to the green revolution in india
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Answer:
Institutional reforms which led to green revolution in India are: (i) Abolition of zamindari system. (ii) Provision of crop-insurance facility to protect farmers against loss of crop failure by natural calamities like drought, flood, hailstorm, cyclones, fire and diseases etc.
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Explanation:
. Institutional reforms which led to green revolution in India are:
(i) Abolition of zamindari system.
(ii) Provision of crop-insurance facility to protect farmers against loss of crop failure by natural calamities like drought, flood, hailstorm, cyclones, fire and diseases etc.
(iii) Easy availability of capital at low rate of interest.
(iv) Consolidation of small holdings to make them economically viable.
(v) Special weather bulletins for farmers are introduced on newspaper, radio and television.
(vi) The Government fixes the price of crops at Mandi, so that farmers may not get exploited by the market or mediators.
Green Revolution.
(i) Technical inputs resulted in the green revolution in sixties and seventies of the twentieth century.
(ii) High yielding and early maturing variety of seeds have been used.
(iii) Instead of bio-fertilizers, chemical fertilizers are used.
(iv) Flooding of fields are replaced by drip irrigation and the use of sprinklers.
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