Describe why nazism became popular in Germany by 1930
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Answer:
Popularity of Nazism after 1930 in Germany
Nazism became popular after 1930 in Germnany. The reasons for its popularity is listed below
(I) The harsh Versailles Treaty was a serious blow to the national prestige of the Germans and to the economy
(II) The economic situation was worsened by the Great Depression of 1929, which had severely affected the already fragile German economy. The inability of the Weimar Republic to remedy the situation only further inflamed public sentiments.
(III) The political scenario was not any better as the various political factions, such as the communists and socialists fought with each other that stalled any policy that would uplift the plight of the German people.
(IV) It was in this background that Hitler would organise the fledgeling National Socialist German Worker’s party, otherwise known as the Nazi party into a mass movement.
(V) By implementing Nazi ideals, Hitler promised to undo the injustice of the Versailles treaty and restore the dignity of the German people, promising economic security and to build a strong German nation free from all foreign influences and ‘conspiracies’.
(VI) He found strong support among the German middle class, who were threatened with destitution due to economic collapse that had shut down banks, businesses and factories.
(VII) Nazi propaganda, along with Hitler’s powerful oratory skills, successfully portrayed Hitler as a saviour and Nazism as the means to deliver the German people from the distress of living in a time of acute economic and political crisis.
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Answer:
Nazism became popular in Germany due to many reasons and not one. Some of them are as follows
A) FAILURE OF TREATY OF VERSAILLES Germany had lost world war I as a result of which heavy amount was imposed on them by the allies. Hitler's Nazi Party portrayed itself as a symbol of revival and tried to gain popularity among the people of Germany.
B) ECONOMIC CRISIS- After the failure of treaty of versailles, The weimar Republic did very little to improve the economic condition of the people of the country. There was severe unemployment, poverty, market downfall, etc. Under this condition, Hitler was seen as a hope for their upliftment.
C)FEAR OF SPREAD OF COMMUNISM-Due to the fear of Russia overtaking Germany, Hitler tried to reveal to the people of Germany the negative effects of communism.
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