Describe with an example how low reactive metals are extracted.
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sThe less reactive metals are extracted by the reduction of their oxides by heat alone. Example: Mercury (II) sulphide ore is roasted in air when mercury (II) oxide is formed. When this mercury (II) oxide is heated to about 300oC, it decomposes to form mercury metal.
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Metals more reactive than carbon, such as aluminium, are extracted by electrolysis, while metals less reactive than carbon, such as iron may be extracted by reduction with carbon.
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