Describe with principle and self-explanatory diagram for the manufacture of sodium carbonate by sodium-ammonia soda process. Why potassium carbonate cannot be manufactured by this process? What happens when washing soda is heated
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Washing soda features either as an ingredient in some cleaning products or as a standalone cleaning agent. It can be made by putting baking soda in an oven and is often used in homemade detergent recipes, and is sometimes used as a laundry booster or water softener. It’s an alkaline substance that can be used for general household cleaning, and even for the laundry. Read on to learn all about washing soda, what it is and how it’s made, how you can use it, and whether it’s really the best solution for your laundry.
The Solvay process or ammonia-soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na2CO3). The ammonia-soda process was developed into its modern form by Ernest Solvay during the 1860s. The ingredients for this are readily available and inexpensive: salt brine (from inland sources or from the sea) and limestone (from quarries). The worldwide production of soda ash in 2005 has been estimated at 42 million metric tons,[1] which is more than six kilograms (13 lb) per year for each person on Earth. Solvay-based chemical plants now produce roughly three-quarters of this supply, with the remaining being mined from natural deposits. This method superseded the Leblanc process.
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