Description of international court of justice
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International Court of Justice (ICJ), French Cour internationale de Justice, byname World Court, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). The idea for the creation of an international court to arbitrate international disputes first arose during the various conferences that produced the Hague Conventions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The body subsequently established, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, was the precursor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which was established by the League of Nations. From 1921 to 1939 the PCIJ issued more than 30 decisions and delivered nearly as many advisory opinions, though none were related to the issues that threatened to engulf Europe in a second world war in 20 years. The ICJ was established in 1945 by the San Francisco Conference, which also created the UN. All members of the UN are parties to the statute of the ICJ, and nonmembers may also become parties. The court’s inaugural sitting was in 1946.
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Answer :
The International Court of Justice
Introduction: The International Court of Justice is the judicial organ of the UN. It is permanently in session. There are 15 judges elected by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council for 9 years.