Question

Descriptive paragraph on Abdul kalmar

Answer 1

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam(/ˈæbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ ( listen); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015), was the 11th President of Indiafrom 2002 to 2007. A career scientist turned statesman, Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.[1] He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicletechnology.[2][3][4] He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.[5]

His Excellency
Doctor
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Kalam in 2014

11th President of IndiaIn office
25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Manmohan SinghVice PresidentKrishan Kant
Bhairon Singh ShekhawatPreceded byK. R. NarayananSucceeded byPratibha PatilPersonal detailsBornAvul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
15 October 1931
Rameswaram, Ramnad District, Madras Presidency, British India
(now in Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDied27 July 2015(aged 83)
Shillong, Meghalaya, IndiaCause of deathCardiac arrest (Stroke)Nationality IndianAlma materSt. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli
Madras Institute of TechnologyProfessionProfessor
Author
Aerospace scientistAwardsBharat Ratna 1997
Padma Vibhushan1990
Padma Bhushan 1981SignatureWebsiteabdulkalam.com

Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President,"[6] he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.[7] Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram, where he was buried with full state honours.[8]


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