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1. what is called electronic configuration? write the rules followed for electronic configuration.
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Answer:
Electric configuration is the division of electrons in an atom.
Explanation:
Rules of electric configuration:-
1.The no. of electrons increases as the no. of shells increases.
2.First shell have two no. of electrons(k+2).
3.Then the no. of electrons increases according to the properties of the atom.
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Rules :-
- Paule's Exclusion Principle
- It states that no two electrons could have same set of Quantum numbers.
- It also states that only two electrons can accommodate in same orbital.
- Aufbau's Principle
- It states that in ground state of atom the filling of an electron in the orbital takes place in increasing order of their energy.
- Bohr Bury rule
- The orbitals with the lesser value for (n+l) is filled before with greater value of (n+l).
- If two orbitals have same value for (n+l) then orbital with lesser value of n will be filled first.
Increasing order :
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p 8s .
This is the increasing order of energy level in orbitals. Electrons are filled in the increasing order.
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