Biology, asked by Mrinal7264, 1 year ago

Detailly about liver and pancreas

Answers

Answered by WritersParadise01
2
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LIVER :-

The liver is one of the largest organs in the body. It has many important metabolic functions.

It converts the nutrients in our diets into substances that the body can use, stores these substances, and supplies cells with them when needed. It also takes up toxic substances and converts them into harmless substances or makes sure they are released from the body.

The human adult liver weighs about 1.4 kg (3.1 pounds) and is found in the right upper abdomen, below the diaphragm. It takes up most of the space under the ribs and some space in the left upper abdomen, too. Viewed from the outside, a larger right lobe and smaller left lobe can be distinguished.

With the help of vitamin K, the liver produces proteins that are important in blood clotting. It is also one of the organs that break down old or damaged blood cells. The liver plays a central role in all metabolic processes in the body. In fat metabolism the liver cells break down fats and produce energy.

•The primary functions of the liver are:

- Bile production and excretion.

- Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs.

- Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

- Enzyme activation.

- Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.

- Synthesis of plasma proteins, such as albumin, and clotting factors.
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PANCREAS :-

It is part of the digestive system and produces insulin and other important enzymes and hormones that help break down foods. The pancreas has an endocrine function because it releases juices directly into the bloodstream, and it has an exocrine function because it releases juices into ducts.

The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. The pancreas has two main functions: an exocrine function that helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar.

Enzymes, or digestive juices, are secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine. There, it continues breaking down food that has left the stomach.

The pancreas also produces the hormone insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream, where it regulates the body's glucose or sugar level. Problems with insulin control can lead to diabetes.

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