Determine if 50 cm:3 m and 30 secs:3 mins are in proportion. Write the middle terms and extreme terms if they are in proportion.
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Question:-
- Varify if the given ratios are in proportion.
Answer:-
Solution for the correct answer:-
To test if 2 ratios are in proportion, Product of extreme must be equally to the product of means.
Means= The middle ratio
Extreme= The corner ratio
But before solving it we need to equalise both the sides of each ratio so that the units could be cancelled.
- => 50cm:3m
- => 1m=100 cm
- => 3m=3×100 cm
- =>300 cm
:. 50:300
- =>30 sec:3min
- =>1min=60 sec
- =>3min = 3×60 sec
- =>180sec
:.30:180
Now let's solve and find if the given ratios are in proportion.
- =>50:300::30:180
Means=300×30
Extreme=50×180
- =>300×30=50×180
- =>9000=9000
- =>0=0
hence both sides are equally which means that 50:300 and 30:180 are in proportion.
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What is proportion?
- Two equal ratios where means is equal to extreme is called a proportion.
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