Determine if the following are in proportion.
(a) 15, 45, 40, 120
(b) 33, 121, 9, 96
(c) 24, 28, 36, 48
(d) 32, 48, 70, 210
(e) 4, 6, 8, 12
(f) 33, 44, 75, 100
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution:
We will use the concept of proportion to solve this.
(a) 15, 45, 40, 120
⇒ 15 / 45 = 1 / 3 = 1:3
⇒ 40 / 120 = 1 / 3 = 1:3
Hence, 15:45 = 40:120
Therefore 15, 45, 40, 120 are in proportion.
(b) 33, 121, 9, 96
⇒ 33 / 121 = 3 / 11 = 3:11
⇒ 9 / 96 = 3 / 32 = 3:32
Hence, 33:121 ≠ 9:96
Therefore 33, 121, 9, 96 are not in proportion.
(c) 24, 28, 36, 48
⇒ 24 / 28 = 6 / 7 = 6:7
⇒ 36 / 48 = 3 / 4 = 3:4
Hence, 24:28 ≠ 36:48
Therefore 24, 28, 36, 48 are not in proportion.
(d) 32, 48, 70, 210
⇒ 32 / 48 = 2 / 3 = 2:3
⇒ 70 / 210 = 1 / 3 = 1:3
Hence, 32:48 ≠ 70:210
Therefore 32, 48, 70, 210 are not in proportion.
(e) 4, 6, 8, 12
⇒ 4 / 6 = 2 / 3 = 2:3
⇒ 8 / 12 = 2 / 3 = 2:3
Hence 4:6 = 8:12
Therefore 4, 6, 8, 12 are in proportion.
(f) 33, 44, 75, 100
⇒ 33 / 44 = 3 / 4 = 3:4
⇒ 75 / 100 = 3 / 4 = 3:4
Hence, 33:44 = 75:100
Therefore 33, 44, 75, 100 are in a proportion.
You can also use Proportions Calculator to check your answer.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 12 Exercise 12.2 Question 1
Determine if the following are in proportion. (a) 15, 45, 40, 120 (b) 33, 121, 9, 96 (c) 24, 28, 36, 48 (d) 32, 48, 70, 210 (e) 4, 6, 8, 12 (f) 33, 44, 75, 100
Summary:
15, 45, 40, 120 are in proportion
33, 121, 9, 96 are not in proportion
24, 28, 36, 48 are not in proportion
32, 48, 70, 210 are not in proportion
4, 6, 8, 12 are in proportion
33, 44, 75, 100 are in proportion