Determine if the following ratios are in proportion.
(a) 48 kg : 6 kg and 25 g: 200 g
(b) 8 m: 21 m and 24: 63
(c) 45 girls : 60 girls and 48 boys : 64 boys
(d) 5.21: 3.9 I and 3 ml : 4 ml
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We are given the following ratios;
48 kg : 6 kg and 25 g : 200 g
Firstly, making both the ratios in same units;
1 kg = 1000 g
48 kg = 48 \times× 1000 = 48000 g
Similarly, 6 kg = 6 \times× 1000 = 6000 g
Now, the accurate ratios are;
48000 g : 6000 g and 25 g : 200 g
To conclude that the ratios are in proportion, the condition is that;
Product of means = Product of extremes
6000 \times 25 \neq 48000 \times 2006000×25
=48000×200
150000 \neq
= 9600000
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