determine pH with pH indicator strip / universal indicator solution 1) dil. hcl 2 ) dil NaOH 3) dil ethanoic acid 4 ) lemon juice 5) water 6) dil. sodium bicarbonate sol.
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Finding pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:
a.) Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
b.) Dilute NaOH solution
c.) Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
d.) Lemon juice
e.) Water
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Hint: The nature of the chemicals used in laboratories is either basic, acidic or neutral. This characteristic depends on the ions they release. A chemical is said to be acidic if it releases H+ ions and basic if it releases OH– ions in its aqueous solutions.
Complete step by step answer:
- The pH is the measure of the acidic or basic power of a solution. It is a scale for measuring hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
- The pH scale varies from 0 to 14. Neutral solution has a pH of 7.
- pH is defined as the negative logarithm of H+
ions. It can be mathematically represented as
pH=−log10[H+]
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