Determine ∫tan8x sec4 x dx
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Answer:
Given: ∫tan8x sec4 x dx
Let I = ∫tan8x sec4 x dx — (1)
Now, split sec4x = (sec2x) (sec2x)
Now, substitute in (1)
I = ∫tan8x (sec2x) (sec2x) dx
= ∫tan8x (tan2 x +1) (sec2x) dx
It can be written as:
= ∫tan10x sec2 x dx + ∫tan8x sec2 x dx
Now, integrate the terms with respect to x, we get:
I =( tan11 x /11) + ( tan9 x /9) + C
Hence, ∫tan8x sec4 x dx = ( tan11 x /11) + ( tan9 x /9) + C
Question 3:
Write the anti-derivative of the following function: 3x2+4x3
Solution:
Given: 3x2+4x3
The antiderivative of the given function is written as:
∫3x2+4x3 dx = 3(x3/3) + 4(x4/4)
= x3 + x4
Thus, the antiderivative of 3x2+4x3 = x3 + x4
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