Determine the AP whose 5th term is 19 and the difference of the 8 the term from the 13th term is 20
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Let the first term of an AP be a and common difference d.
Given, a5 = 19 and a13 – a8 = 20 [given]
∴ a5 = a a+ (5-1)d = 19 and [a+(13-1)d] - [a+(8-1)d] = 20 [∵an = a+(n-1)d]
⇒ a + 4d = 19
and a + 12d - a - 7d = 20 ⇒ 5d = 20
∴ d = 4
On putting d = 4 in Eq.(i), we get
a + 4(4) = 19
a + 16 = 19
a = 19 - 16 = 3
So, required AP is a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d,...i.e,,3,3 + 4,3 + 2(4),3 + 3(4),..
i.e.,3,7,11,15,...
Given, a5 = 19 and a13 – a8 = 20 [given]
∴ a5 = a a+ (5-1)d = 19 and [a+(13-1)d] - [a+(8-1)d] = 20 [∵an = a+(n-1)d]
⇒ a + 4d = 19
and a + 12d - a - 7d = 20 ⇒ 5d = 20
∴ d = 4
On putting d = 4 in Eq.(i), we get
a + 4(4) = 19
a + 16 = 19
a = 19 - 16 = 3
So, required AP is a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d,...i.e,,3,3 + 4,3 + 2(4),3 + 3(4),..
i.e.,3,7,11,15,...
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