determine the AP whose third term is 16 and the 7th term exceeds the 5th term by 12
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Answer:
Parameters of AP
First term = 4; Common difference = 6
Explanation:
Let
a = first term of AP
d = common difference
= nth term of AP = a + (n - 1)d
Given:
Third term = 16
=> a + (3 - 1)d = 16
=> a + 2d = 16 .......(i)
Given:
7th term exceeds 5th term by 12
=> a + (7 - 1)d = a + (5 - 1)d + 12
=> a + 6d = a + 4d + 12
=> 2d = 12
=> d = 6 .........(ii)
Substituting for "d" in (i), we get:
a + 2(6) = 16
=> a + 12 = 16
=> a = 4
The AP will be determined as:
a = first term = 4
d = common difference = 6
Verification:
The AP is: 4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 40, 46, ....
We can see that:
third term = 16 √
7th term (40) exceeds 5th term (28) by 12 √
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