Determine the AP whose third term is 16 and the 7th term exceeds the 5th term by 12.
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3rd term of AP = 16
⇒ a + (n-1)d = 16
a + (3-1)d = 16
a + 2d = 16
a = 16 - 2d — (i)
5th term of AP = y
⇒ a + (n-1)d = y
a + (5-1)d = y
a + 4d = y
7th term of AP = y + 12
⇒ a + (n-1)d = 12 + y
a + (7-1)d = 12 + y
a + 6d = 12 + a + 4d [y = a + 4d]
⇒ a + 6d = 12 + a + 4d
a + 6d - a - 4d = 12
2d = 12
d = 6
Now we find the value of ‘a’ by substituting the value of ‘d’ in equation (i):-
a = 16 - 2d
a = 16 - 2(6)
a = 16 - 12
a = 4
AP formed:-
4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 40..............
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