Question

determine the change in internal energy of system.​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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Since the system has constant volume (ΔV=0) the term -PΔV=0 and work is equal to zero. Thus, in the equation ΔU=q+w w=0 and ΔU=q. The internal energy is equal to the heat of the system.

1. How to find the change in internal energy of a system.

• The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics is ΔU = Q − W. Here ΔU is the change in internal energy U of the system.

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