Determine whether the function f: (0, infinity) to (0, infinity) defined by f (x) = x^ is an injection or a surjection or a bijection
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Here, f:[0,∞)→[0,∞) i.e, domain is [0,∞) and codomain is [0,∞)
For one-one
f(x)=1+xx
f′(x)=(1+x)21>0,∀x∈[0,∞)
∴f(x) is increasing in this domain. Thus f(x) is one-one in its domain
For onto (we find range)
f(x)=1+xx i.e. y=1+xx
⇒y+yx=x
⇒x=1−yy
⇒x=1−yy≥0 as x≥0
∴0≤y=1 and y<1
∴ Range = Codomain
∴f(x) is one-one but not onto
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope it's help you
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