Diagonals AC and BD of a trapezium ABCD
with AB || DC intersect each other at the
point O. Using a similarity criterion for two
OA OB
triangles, show that oc - OD
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In ΔDOC and ΔBOA,
AB || CD, thus alternate interior angles will be equal,
∴∠CDO = ∠ABO
Similarly,
∠DCO = ∠BAO
Also, for the two triangles ΔDOC and ΔBOA, vertically opposite angles will be equal;
∴∠DOC = ∠BOA
Hence, by AAA similarity criterion,
ΔDOC ~ ΔBOA
Thus, the corresponding sides are proportional.
DO/BO = OC/OA
⇒OA/OC = OB/OD
Hence, proved.
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