Diagram of plant and animal cells. What are the difference between animals cell and plant cells.
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The major differences between the structure of animal and plant cells are tabulated below-
Sl.NoPlant CellAnimal CellCell: size and shapePlant cell have fixed and rectangular shape.The animal cell is irregular and round in shape.Cell wallA cell wall is presentA cell wall is absentPlasma membranePresentPresentEndoplasmic reticulumAre presentAre presentNucleusAre present and lies on one side of the cell.Are present and lies in center of the cellLysosomesAre present but are very rareAre presentCentrosomesAre absentAre presentGolgi apparatusAre presentAre presentCytoplasmAre presentAre presentRibosomePresentPresentPlastidsAre present with chloroplast in them.Plastids are absentEssential nutrientsThe plant cell can synthesize amino acids, vitamins and coenzymes which are required by themThe animal cell cannot synthesize amino acids, vitamins, and coenzymes which are required by themVacuolesUsually large and few central vacuolesUsually small and numerous central vacuolesCiliaAre absentMost of the animal cells consist of cilia in themMitochondriaAre present
Sl.NoPlant CellAnimal CellCell: size and shapePlant cell have fixed and rectangular shape.The animal cell is irregular and round in shape.Cell wallA cell wall is presentA cell wall is absentPlasma membranePresentPresentEndoplasmic reticulumAre presentAre presentNucleusAre present and lies on one side of the cell.Are present and lies in center of the cellLysosomesAre present but are very rareAre presentCentrosomesAre absentAre presentGolgi apparatusAre presentAre presentCytoplasmAre presentAre presentRibosomePresentPresentPlastidsAre present with chloroplast in them.Plastids are absentEssential nutrientsThe plant cell can synthesize amino acids, vitamins and coenzymes which are required by themThe animal cell cannot synthesize amino acids, vitamins, and coenzymes which are required by themVacuolesUsually large and few central vacuolesUsually small and numerous central vacuolesCiliaAre absentMost of the animal cells consist of cilia in themMitochondriaAre present
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Plant Cell :-
The outermost covering of the plant cell is the cell wall which is formed of cellulose.
Plastids (chloroplast) present.
Large vacuole present.
Centrioles are absent but polar caps are present.
Golgi apparatus is in the form of sub units called dictyosomes.
Animal Cell :-
The outermost covering is the plasma membrane.
Plastids absent.
No or small vacuoles are present.
Centrioles are present within centrosome.
Prominent and highly complex Golgi apparatus is present near nucleus.
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