Diagrammatical working of hydro power plant
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The above image shows the typical layout of a hydroelectric power plant and its basic components. Dam and Reservoir: The dam is constructed on a large river in hilly areas to ensure sufficient water storage at height. ... Control Gate: Water from the reservoir is allowed to flow through the penstock to the turbine.
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Hydropower plants capture the energy of falling water to generate electricity. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy. Then a generator converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy.
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