Dialogues conversation between Velu and Jaya on Rag picking of class 8th
Answers
Answer:
Chapter 2 - Children At Work
Comprehension Check
Questions:
Velu stood on the platform but he felt “as if he was still on a moving train.” Why?
What made him feel miserable?
(i) Velu travelled without a ticket. Why?
(ii) How did he escape the ticket collector’s attention?
Why had Velu run away from home?
Why did he decide to follow the strange’ girl?
Answers:
1. Velu had run away from home. Being a small boy he was naturally tired, hungry and afraid of the ticket examiner. He lay down near the compartment door. He could not get over the feeling that his train journey was over.
2. Velu was alone, tired and hungry. He didn’t have a ticket also. So he felt miserable.
3. (i) Velu travelled without a ticket because he had no money.
(ii) He escaped the ticket collector’s notice because the ticket collector did not come to that unreserved compartment.
4. Velu had run away from home because of the misdeeds of his father, who used to snatch all the money from him and his sister. He also beat the children.
5. Velu agreed to go after the ‘strange’ girl because he was hungry and the girl promised to get food for him.
Comprehension Check
Questions:
Can Velu read Tamil and English? How do you know?
“If you are not careful, you will soon be counting bars there,” the girl said.
(i)What is she referring to?
(ii) What does she mean when she says “If you are not careful.”?
(She says something a little later which means the same. Find that sentence.)
(i) Where did the girl lead Velu to?
(ii)What did they get to eat?
What work did she do? (Think of a one-word answer).
Answers:
Velu could not read signboards in English. But he read the Tamil sign on the Central jail.
(i) She is referring to Central jail
(ii) She pointed out to Velu that doing wrong was not so important as escaping the police or getting caught.
The sentence is: ‘You don’t have to do anything. Just don’t get caught, that’s all’.
(i) The girl led Velu to a marriage hall.
(ii) They got some food from the garbage bin. It was leftover food.
Comprehension Check
Questions:
(i) What material are the ‘strange’ huts made out of?
(ii) Why does Velu find them strange?
What sort of things did Jaya and children like her collect and what did they do with those things?
Is Velu happy or unhappy to find work? Give a reason for your answer.
Answers:
(i) The ‘strange’ huts are made out of tin sheets, bricks, wood and plastic.
(ii) Velu finds those huts strange because in his own village the huts were made of mud and palm leaves.
Jaya and other children like her collected paper, plastic, and glass etc. They sold all that to a kabadi or junk-dealer.
Velu is not at all happy. He had never done such a dirty job in his village.
Exercise (Page 16)
Discuss the following questions in small groups. Write their answers afterwards.
Question 1:
Is Velu a smart boy? Which instances in the text show that he is or isn’t?
Answer:
No, Velu is not a smart boy. He runs away from his home to escape his father’s beatings. He felt miserable at the railway station. He found himself alone and hungry. He accepted rag picking because he wasn’t fit for any other job.
Question 2:
Do you think Jaya is a brave and sensitive child with a sense of humour? Find instances of her courage, kind nature and humour in the text.
Answer:
Yes, Jaya is a brave and sensitive girl. She takes pity on Velu and gets food for him. She herself earns her livelihood bravely by collecting discarded material and selling them. She has a sense of humour also. She calls the ‘dirty trickle of water Buckingham Canal’.
Question 3:
What one throws away as waste may be valuable to others. Do you find this sentence meaningful in the context of this story? How?
Answer:
Yes, the plastic, the paper and rusty metal sheets were thrown away by the people, become valuable to ragpickers. They eat leftover food for survival. They sell junk food to some dealer to earn their livelihood.
Explanation:
Answer:
The word democracy itself means rule by the people. A democracy is a system where people can change their rulers in a peaceful manner and the government is given the right to rule because the people say it may