Did Döbereiner's triads also exist in the columns of Newlands' Octaves?
Compare and find out.
What were the limitations of Döbereiner's classification?
What were the limitations of Newlands' Law of Octaves?
Answers
Answer:
Here i'm answering one by one
Hope it clears your doubt:-)
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Explanation:
(a) Yes, Dobereiners triads also exist in the columns of Newlands' Octaves.
Consider the elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) which are present in the second column of Newlands' classification of elements. Now, if we start with lithium as the 1st element, then the 8th element from it is sodium, and according to Newlands' law of octaves, the properties of 8th element, sodium should be similar to those of the 1st element, lithium.From this, we conclude that Dobereiners triads also exist in the columns of Newlands Octaves.
(b) The main limitation of Dobereiner's classification of elements was that it failed to arrange all the then known elements in the form of triads of elements having similar chemical properties. Dobereiner could identify only three triads from the elements known at that time. So, his classification of elements was not much successful. Another limitation was that Dobereiner failed to explain the relation between atomic masses of elements and their chemical properties.