Question

Did you think the permanent settlement and mahalwari settlement are same?how?

Answer 1

not same :

Permanent settlement- 1) It was initiated by Lord Cornwallis. 2) This was executed in Bengal. 3) The authorities entered into this settlement with the zamindars. 4) Land revenue was fixed. 5) No assessment of the land was made.

Mahalwari settlement- 1) It was initiated by Holt Mackenzie. 2) This was executed in the north-west frontier provinces. 3) The authorities entered into this settlement with the village community where they held land in common tenancy or with the landlords. 4) Land revenue wasn't fixed. 5) An assessment of the land was made. The revenue was charged on the 'net produce'.