Question

Difererence between bacterial dna and mitochondrial dna

Answer 1

$\huge\mathbb\green{ANSWER!!!}$

$</p><p>\small{\red{\underline{\mathfrak{\ bacterial \:DNA}}}}$

➻Bacteria is a prokaryotic unicellular organism.

➻ It lacks membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, golgi apparatus.

➻In this, the genetic material is not bound by nuclear membrane.

➻Hence, it is called as nucleoid. In this, the genetic material is free, double stranded circular DNA.

$</p><p>\small{\red{\underline{\mathfrak{\ Mitochondrial\: DNA}}}}$

➻In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is also present in organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts in addition to the nucleus.

➻The DNA present in organelles resembles prokaryotic DNA.

➻It is circular and devoid of histone proteins unlike the DNA present in nucleus which is linear and is wound around histone protein core.

➻The mitochondrial DNA is a double stranded molecule.

hope it helps you

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Answer 2

Bacterial DNA

➻Bacteria is a prokaryotic unicellular organism.

➻ It lacks membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, golgi apparatus.

➻In this, the genetic material is not bound by nuclear membrane.

➻Hence, it is called as nucleoid. In this, the genetic material is free, double stranded circular DNA.

MitochondrialDNA

➻In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is also present in organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts in addition to the nucleus.

➻The DNA present in organelles resembles prokaryotic DNA.

➻It is circular and devoid of histone proteins unlike the DNA present in nucleus which is linear and is wound around histone protein core.

➻The mitochondrial DNA is a double stranded molecule.

hope it helps you