diffenciate between intensive and extensive agriculture
Answers
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Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.
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Intensive agriculture
It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yieding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. In this type of farming, the input is comparatively higher relative to the area of the cropland.
Extensive agriculture
It is a farming technique or agricultural production system in which low inputs of labor, capital, fertilizers etc., are used relative to the area of the cropland. The crop yield in extensive agriculture mainly depends on the natural fertility of soil, climate and availability of water; farmers don't put in extra efforts to produce more from the given cropland.
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