Difference B/W Antiboitics and Antibodies.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Antibodies are what your body produces in response to the presence of antigens (bacterial or viral surface structures). They merely assist your white blood cells in identifying and destroying invading microorganisms.
Antibiotics are chemicals that work to destroy invading bacteria, usually by disrupting the outer cell wall and making it "leak" or by messing up the bacteria's metabolic processes. They are not produced by the body and have no effect on viruses.
Answer:
An infection involves the colonization of tissues in the body by bacteria, viruses or fungi. During the infection process, the infectious agent enters the body, identifies cells containing specific factors that facilitate infection, and then colonizes cells or tissues, leading to disease. Both antibodies and antibiotics play a role in fighting off infections, but they differ in a number of ways.
Chemical Structure
Antibodies and antibiotics typically have very different chemical structures. Each antibody molecule contains two large proteins called heavy chains that bind to two smaller proteins called light chains, all of which bond together to form a Y-shaped structure, according to the University of Arizona. The ends of the light and heavy chains form the variable region, which allows each antibody to bind to one specific molecule, or antigen, to help fight off a specific type of infection. Although the variable region differs from antibody to antibody, the general structure of each antibody molecule remains consistent. In contrast, antibiotics may contain a wide range of structures, including series of chemical rings, and do not exhibit the same structural consistency as antibodies.
Origin
Another major difference between antibodies and antibiotics is in their respective origins. Antibodies are naturally produced in the body by immune system cells. In response to an invading pathogen, the stimulation of the immune system triggers the synthesis of antibodies that can be used to fight off its infection. All naturally occurring antibodies are generated within the body in specialized blood cells called B cells.
Antibiotics, on the other hand, can come from a range of sources. These chemicals may be purified from plants or microorganisms that naturally produce these chemicals to fight off infection.