difference b/w civil disobedience movement and non cooperation movement
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non cooperation movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922.[1] It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violence . Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and non-violence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920 and withdrawn in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.
civil disobedience movement
by the end of 1921, the non cooperation was turning violent at many places so gandhiji decided to withdraw the movement after the chauri chaura this movement in february 1922
many congress leaders were tired by mass struggles and wanted to participate in the elections to the provincial councils. These councils were set up by The Government of India act.
as many leaders wanted to oppose the british policies within the councils, this created a rift in ideologies within the congress. This led to the formation of moderates and radicals.
the moderates formed the swaraj party within the congress to argue for a return to the council politics. But the radicals were in favour of mass agitation for full independence.
During this period from 1926 to 1930, GREAT DEPRESSION was being felt in india.
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Non cooperation movement was started in 1920 while civil disobediant movement was started in 1930